Non-Hispanic households continue to be more ready for the transition than Hispanic households, but the rate of Hispanic readiness is picking up. After seeing no change in unready Hispanic households from October to November, that percentage dropped from 12.4% to 11.5% in December.

Younger households remain the least ready, but this month has seen their strongest monthly surge in preparation, with unready households dropping from 10.6% in November to 9.9% in December.

In the 56 local markets with metered measurements, Albuquerque is the most unprepared market with 13% of households still completely unprepared.  Tulsa (12.65%), Houston (12.41%), Dallas-Ft. Worth (11.71%), and Salt Lake City (10.63%) are the next four on the list.

Hartford-New Haven is the most prepared of Nielsen’s 56 metered markets — with only 2.6% of households still in need of a digital upgrade.

View complete data on digital preparedness in Nielsen’s 56 top local metered markets.

As the February 17, 2009 digital transition approaches, Nielsen will continue to track the readiness of TV households in the U.S. 

Readiness data are based on TV sets and households in Nielsen’s National People Meter panel, which is representative of U.S. television households, and Nielsen’s local metered panels, which are representative of their respective television household populations.

View the media alert.

Read coverage of Nielsen’s findings in The Wall Street Journal, Broadcasting & Cable, The Hollywood Reporter, Multichannel News and The Coloradoan.

If the transition occurred today, those 9.6 million homes would unable to receive any television programming, while another 12.6 million households would have at least one television set that would no longer work.

In all, one in five U.S. households are either partially or completely unready for the government-mandated switch to digital programming that will occur on February 17, 2009.

Demographic Trends
Households headed by less educated, lower income, and blue collar workers are least prepared for the digital transition, according to Nielsen. Those whose total annual household income is less than $25,000 per year are five times more likely to be unprepared than households earning more than $75,000.

Older, white households are better prepared than their younger, African American, Asian, or Hispanic counterparts.  Thirteen percent of Hispanic households remain completely unready for the transition, as do 12.5% of African American households.

Geographic Trends
Among the 56 local markets Nielsen measures with electronic meters, Houston has the largest percentage (15.8%) of households that remain completely unready for the transition to digital TV.  In contrast, the Ft. Myers, Florida market, with only 2.4% of homes unready, is best prepared for the switch.

View complete data on digital preparedness in Nielsen’s 56 top local metered markets and 154 local diary markets.

Read Nielsen’s complete report on digital readiness in the U.S.

View the full press release.

Go behind the data: read NielsenWire’s Q&A with Steve McGowan, co-author of Nielsen’s most recent report on the transition to digital TV.

Read coverage of Nielsen’s findings on Bloomberg and in TV Week, Broadcasting & Cable, Multichannel News, Radio Business Report, and Mediaweek.

NielsenWire recently spoke with the co-author of Nielsen’s most recent report on the transition to digital TV, Steve McGowan, Senior Vice President, Insights and Client Research Initiatives, Nielsen.

NielsenWire: How has digital preparedness changed since Nielsen’s last report this past spring?

Steve McGowan:
Not all that much.  Since last May, when 9.8% of homes were “completely unready,” the number has dropped by just 1.4 percentage points — to 8.4%.

NielsenWire: So, how prepared are Americans for the switch to digital TV?

Steve McGowan:
The digital transition in American homes is happening at a casual rate: more than 9 million homes – that’s 8.4% of all U.S. homes – are still completely unready.

Spanish-language broadcast networks are still more vulnerable: 26% of tuning to these networks is done on “unready TV sets” — compared to 15% for English-language broadcast networks.

“Unready sets” are disproportionately found in the kitchen or secondary bedroom, as opposed to the living room or master bedroom, and may not get “upgraded” by February – or ever.

NielsenWire: Which demographics are most — and least — prepared for the transition to digital TV?

Steve McGowan:
Readiness rates are correlated with household income and head of household education.  Overall, we found that a larger proportion of “unready” homes are African American (12.5%) and Hispanic (13.0%).  Homes where Spanish is the primary language are most “unready” for the digital transition. 

Perhaps surprisingly to some, readiness rates are higher in older households.  Some might expect older people to be less ready for the digital transition, but in fact, they are better prepared, on average.

NielsenWire: What findings, if any, surprised you?

Steve McGowan:
With all the attention given to the coupon program for external digital tuner boxes, to date only one-fourth of the sets that were “upgraded” has one of these boxes.  As the transition date approaches, however, more homes may find this to be a better – and lower-cost — option than replacing the set altogether, or signing up for cable or satellite access.

NielsenWire: Why is this report still important?

Steve McGowan:
This series of reports tracks how Americans are responding to the conversion process.  Given the nation’s current economic turmoil, Americans may face additional financial hurdles in replacing or converting unready sets — we’ll be tracking that, as well.  As February 17 approaches, Nielsen will step up our reporting to better anticipate how viewing will be affected by the switch.

Get the latest data on digital readiness in the U.S.

Read Nielsen’s complete report on digital readiness in the U.S.

View complete data on digital preparedness in Nielsen’s 56 top local metered markets and 154 local diary markets.

As of this July, 13% of Asian immigrants in the U.S. owned television sets that were unequipped to receive digital TV broadcastin, according to Nielsen. 

In a separate story by the San Diego Union-Tribune on Monday, Anne Elliot, of Nielsen, noted that many unprepared households lack digital hardware for economic and cultural reasons. 

Elliot told the Union-Tribune that Black and Hispanic households and people under 35 are also under-prepared for the digital switch.

As of February, more than 13 million U.S. households had TV sets that receive only analog broadcasts, according to Nielsen.  Another 6 million homes have at least one TV that will no longer work after the February 18, 2009 transition to digital broadcasting.