Smartphones to Overtake Feature Phones in U.S. by 2011

March 26, 2010

Roger Entner, Senior Vice President, Research and Insights, Telecom Practice

The iPhone, Blackberry, Droid and smartphones in general dominate the buzz in the mobile market, but only 21% of American wireless subscribers are using a smartphone as of the fourth quarter 2009 compared to 19% in Q3 2009 and 14% at the end of 2008. We are just at the beginning of a new wireless era where smartphones will become the standard device consumers will use to connect to  friends, the internet and the world at large. The share of smartphones as a proportion of overall device sales has increased to 29% for phone purchasers in the last six months and 45% of respondents to a Nielsen survey indicated that their next device will be a smartphone. If we combine these intentional data points with falling prices and increasing capabilities of these devices along with a explosion of applications for devices, we are seeing the beginning of a groundswell. This increase will be so rapid, that by the end of 2011, Nielsen expects more smartphones in the U.S. market than feature phones.

us-smartphone-growth

The Smartphone User
Slightly more males than females are getting smartphones (53% versus 47%) which is what we would expect for technical early adopter products. In terms of demographics, Hispanic Americans and Asians are slightly more likely to have a smartphone than what their share of population would indicate, which is a trend we see in the adoption of other mobile data services. While smartphones started out in the business segment, two-third of today’s buyers of smartphones are personal users.

Loyalty
In the last six months, roughly 77% of new smartphone buyers remained loyal to their wireless operator, while 18% switched to a new provider to get their new smartphone with the remaining percentage made up of first-time smartphone buyers. Interestingly enough, the percentage of people who switched carriers and got a new smartphone is not higher than that of the average wireless subscriber.
smartphone-loyalty

This indicates that the portfolio of the wireless carriers in general is robust enough to prevent any wide-spread smartphone flight from one carrier to the other, with very few exceptions. The added bonus for wireless carriers is that smartphone owners are significantly more satisfied (81%) with their device than feature phone owners (66%).

Features, features, features
Smartphones show higher application usage than feature phones even at the basic built-in application level. During Nielsen’s Mobile Insights survey we asked the respondents about features they’ve used in the last 30 days. The good news for the smartphone market is that people are actually taking advantage of the device capabilities.

The percentage of people who use their phone for only voice communications drops from 14% among new feature phone owners to 3% of smartphone owners. The use of the built-in camera and video capability jumps by almost 20% for both categories, due to the generally better quality and user friendliness of the features. Smartphones also often have a better speaker which translates into more frequent usage from about half of feature phone owners to about two-thirds of smartphone owners. Not surprisingly the use of Wi-Fi increases 10-fold from 5% for feature phone owners to 50% for smartphone users to satisfy the need for fast downloads.

For press inquiries or for more information on this article contact Nielsen
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  • guest

    I am curious as to the definition used here of "Smart Phone": what features, or combination of features, qualify a phone for this designation?

  • http://oaklandlocal.com Amy Gahran

    I'm also curious. It seems like feature phones are getting more features and better displays/navigation, but the big constraints are the data plans and app selections. Could gigaOm please do a writeup on what is a smartphone and what is a feature phone — and where exactly the digital divide is moving to?

    Thanks

    - Amy Gahran

  • http://twitter.com/zeitgeistD @zeitgeistD

    The MMA defines a Smartphone as „A handheld device that integrates mobile phone capabilities with the more common features of a handheld computer or PDA. Smartphones allow users to store information, e-mail, install programs, along with using a mobile phone in one device.” (Mobile Marketing Association 2008: Industry Glossary, p. 38).
    First: Right, this still doesn't tell what the definition of "smartphone" used here is.
    Second: Compared to this, what is a Feature Phone?
    Since mobile phones are getting more and more features of "the smartphone" and the "digital divide" is blurring, telling this has probably become more difficult as for example Chetan Sharma points out: „The classification of devices into buckets has been a long standing debate in the industry. In the early days, the division was easy as the form factor, functionality, OS, and capabilities of smartphones was quite distinct from the featurephones which used to have limited processing power, smaller screens, and were primarily for voice and messaging. However, over the last 12-18 months, the edges between the categories have blurred significantly.” (Sharma 2010: Sizing up the global apps market, p. 7)

  • http://twitter.com/WesWareOnline @WesWareOnline

    Fun and games are great, but efficient communication in multiple forms is the true purpose of a smartphone. BlackBerry will dominate in the long run as they maintain their focus on great communication features. Apps are all the hype right now, but devices that focus on communication in the form of email, phone, text, and social networking will ultimately become the reason people use a smartphone.

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  • SensibleAppleLovers

    for me and my young family on a tight budget and a stay at home mom, feature phones are awesome. We can get unlimited data access for less then the lowest tier "smartphone" data plan. (AT&T offers 10 per family line unlimited data on feature phones vs 15 bucks for 200mb on an iphone). We're both apple lovers but since we are on a shoe string budget because we refuse to use day care, smartphones just aren't well, smart. We both have high end feature phones and are extremely satisfied with what we can do on them.

  • http://www.prolaunchmanager.com Rory Ramsden

    This data shows a building trend towards smart phones with people consuming content on the rise. How long will it be before the majority of our browsing will be 'on the move' ? Small business have a golden opportunity to catch the wave

  • http://www.spanish-immersion-programs.com spanish immersion

    Wow, well I guess I'm the exception to the rule, or mayabe I'm old fashioned or something, but I don't have any intention of getting a smartphone anytime in the near future. From what I can see, they tend to eat up the attention of their owners. I pretty much use my cellphone to talk on the phone and to send the occasional text.

  • Laurie

    I just got a new phone and debated between a smart phone and a feature phone. The only reason I was even considering a smart phone was because my employer picks up a portion of my bill and I thought a smart phone might be handy for work purposes. I have no desire to own (or pay for) a smart phone for personal use. In the end, I opted for a feature phone, since I primarily use my phone for calling (no home phone), texting, and taking photos. I can update my Facebook status and post pics there through text, so I don't need anything else. I'm 25, but I just don't like the idea of being any more dependent on my cell phone than I already am.

  • Guest

    Is there any research that breaks out rural areas? I live and work in a rural community and have to wonder how accurate these trends are for us.

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